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Road Pricing and its Impact on Road Traffic in the Czech Republic
Novák, Jaroslav ; Máša, Vojtěch (referee) ; Vémola, Aleš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the toll systems which have been in operation in the Czech Republic since 2007. The first part defines the basic concepts of transportation and describes the development, goals and the direction of transport policy of the European Union, and the Czech Republic. It also describes the different ways of collecting tolls on roads and the possibility of charging for entrance into cities. The second part analyses the current state of the toll system, not only in our country, but also in neighboring countries. Practical knowledge is supplemented by the hand counting of trucks, avoiding toll communication and a questionnaire survey among carriers. The third part is focused on proposals for solving current situations. The aims are: bring trucks back to the toll roads, reduce the noise levels on highways at night, improve the quality of roads in the Czech Republic, increase user comfort levels of toll systems and increase the number of "green" trucks on the roads
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Ekologické prvky zdanenia cestných motorových vozidiel na Slovensku
Péteriová, Jana
The thesis deals with the systems of taxation and fees related to ownership and operation of road motor vehicles in Slovakia. Current regulation of taxation is specified via legislation. The emphasis is put on environmental elements of the tax and the fees of the current taxation system. The legislative framework of the current regulation of motor vehicle tax creates a foundation for an analysis of car park of Slovakia, which is realised using real data obtained from national vehicle registry, which was provided by Presidium of the Police Force of Slovakia.
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Elektronický mýtný systém v ČR u vozidel nad 3,5 t
Toláš, Oldřich
This Thesis, in its theoretical part, describes the history of collecting the tolls and the technology of its collection, where every each technology is closely elaborated, including their advantages / disadvantages and mutual interoperability, and is especially focused on the principle of toll collection in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part includes also legislative basis together with the responsible institutions scheme and individual elements of the control and the definition of the foundational concepts in this field. The applicative part of this Thesis deals with the technologies used abroad, The European Electronic Toll Service. The concept of interoperability formerly mentioned and described in the theoretical part, appears now in the context of The European Electronic Toll Service and is further described in more details and also from a user perspective. The applicative part of this Thesis includes also exploration of the handicaps (risks) of OBU units and toll gates, revealed from the users point of view, with possible suggestions for their elimination.
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Electronic Toll System
Kotěšovec, Václav ; Luc, Ladislav (advisor) ; Veber, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis deals with the functioning of the electronic toll system. The first section describes the electronic fee collection, the architecture of the electronic toll collection system and the EU transport policy. The next section describes the electronic fee collection in the Czech republic and neighbouring countries. As a conclusion is a personal recommendation for a better functioning of the system in the Czech republic.
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Toll system in the Federal Republic of Germany
Jakeš, Petr ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Němeček, Petr (referee)
The Master's Thesis deals with the toll system in the Federal Republic of Germany. The theoretical part of the thesis describes technologies that are used in electronic fee collection systems, satellite navigation systems and provides a snapshot of German road infrastructure. The main part of the work deals with German toll system that is provided by Toll Collect GmbH. Various aspects of toll payment via fuel cards are discussed in the practical part that also includes an alternative payment option. The study case assesses whether hauliers should or should not try to avoid using toll roads.
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Road Pricing and its Impact on Road Traffic in the Czech Republic
Novák, Jaroslav ; Máša, Vojtěch (referee) ; Vémola, Aleš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the toll systems which have been in operation in the Czech Republic since 2007. The first part defines the basic concepts of transportation and describes the development, goals and the direction of transport policy of the European Union, and the Czech Republic. It also describes the different ways of collecting tolls on roads and the possibility of charging for entrance into cities. The second part analyses the current state of the toll system, not only in our country, but also in neighboring countries. Practical knowledge is supplemented by the hand counting of trucks, avoiding toll communication and a questionnaire survey among carriers. The third part is focused on proposals for solving current situations. The aims are: bring trucks back to the toll roads, reduce the noise levels on highways at night, improve the quality of roads in the Czech Republic, increase user comfort levels of toll systems and increase the number of "green" trucks on the roads
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The change of toll taxes and their implications in Czech Republic
Čížková, Michaela ; Rod, Aleš (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the changes of toll taxes and their implication in the Czech Republic between years 2007 -- 2015. The research was done using a dynamic regression analysis of monthly data provided by the web portal MYTO CZ. Based on the available data it was shown that the increase in average prices of toll transactions of ecologically unfavorable EURO groups leads to a decline in the share of total realized transactions. As a result carriers are most likely motivated to vehicle fleet renewal, which is reflected in the increase in the share of cars with lower environmental load.
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Charging for road transport in London
Koscelník, Štefan ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Kiovsky, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe and evaluate the project of road charging in London. The theoretical part deals the issue of transport in urban conditions, its basic types, problems and possible approaches to tackling it. It also includes a description of the electronic toll systems as tools used to manage traffic in the city. The practical part deals with the use of video detection technology for road charging in London. It includes the preparation and implementation of the project, its basic principles of operation and adjustments made during the period of its operation. Followed by evaluation of the project in terms of impact on traffic, business and air quality in London. At the end of the work there are some recommendations for possible implementation of a similar charging system in terms of the city of Prague.
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Toll impact on the costs in international truck transport
Mruz, Peter ; Novák, Radek (advisor) ; Bielený, Vladimír (referee)
The aim of the Master's thesis is to compare and quantify the impact of the introduction of electronic toll collection system at the costs of the carrier's export transport of Prešov (SK) - Werlte (DE). Attention is devoted to a detailed analysis of the cost of toll truck emission standards Euro II, Euro III and Euro V. Analysis of the toll costs consists of quantifying the unit costs per kilometer, the total annual costs and transport costs in the period of the years 2003 and 2010.
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